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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the protective linings around certain organs. It is typically found in the linings of the lungs or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more prone to develop in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes people who worked in asbestos-related jobs or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers and protects internal organs. The cancerous tumors that grow in these tissues are usually result of asbestos exposure, however, the symptoms may take years to appear. Patients who develop mesothelioma the most typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma (abdominal cavity) testicular, pericardial and testicular mesothelioma (lining of the heart). The symptoms include fluid buildup, breathing problems and pain. Because these symptoms may be similar to those that are associated with other illnesses and are often mistakenly diagnosed. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma patients may expect to be seen by various health experts. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is linked to asbestos exposure is a rare condition. The first signs of mesothelioma appear between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it is difficult to identify due to the long time of latency. A doctor will begin with a physical exam and conduct a thorough history of your work and family health. The doctor may order an X-ray chest or CT scan to look for evidence of asbestos exposure in the form of plaques on the pleura, or other signs. These tests can also reveal the accumulation of fluid between the lungs and the chest wall, called Pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can aid doctors detect tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma and other cancer types. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes in the heart of patients who suffers from pericardial msothelioma. Doctors can also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle into the affected area of the body and obtaining a small sample of cells to be examined under microscope. In addition to identifying mesothelioma, a biopsy may help determine the stage of the cancer and also determine what type it is. A biopsy can be carried out in a routine checkup or when patients experience mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients will be referred to an expert. This could be a pulmonologist, an oncologist or a surgeon. The specialist will select the best method for testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a rare cancer is a long-term condition that can take years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions so it is essential to get diagnosed as early as possible to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to see a GP or a specialist doctor. They will ask about your exposure to asbestos in the past, and will also take a history of your medical health condition. In addition to a thorough medical history Your doctor will also require a variety of tests and scans. These include blood tests, Xrays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays can aid in identifying any abnormalities within the lungs such as thickening of the pleura or accumulation of fluid, which are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans can identify smaller problems that may not be visible in an X-ray. These scans can also reveal the location and size of any tumors or mass. The results of these tests can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, and determine the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2, mesothelioma, have less advanced than later stages and easier to treat. If your doctor suspects that mesothelioma may be present, they'll order a tissue biopsy to confirm your diagnosis and look for cancer cells. Boise City asbestos lawyer is when doctors remove tiny pieces of tissue from the area affected and examine it under a microscope to identify mesothelioma tumor cells. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most common mesothelioma type and responds best to treatment. Sarcomatoid is rarer and has a poorer prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma misdiagnosis could occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and cancers. This is particularly true for mesothelioma, which can be mistaken for lung cancer or other conditions such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Mesothelioma that is not diagnosed correctly can delay treatment, which can improve your prognosis. It is important to consult your GP immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer lining organs' internals like the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare cancer that could be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. Combination treatments may be beneficial for patients diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is crucial to receive mesothelioma diagnoses as early as possible. Mesothelioma is a disease that can be a slow-growing disease meaning that symptoms may not appear for many years after the initial exposure. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking medical history, conducting physical examinations and performing imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. They can also reveal symptoms such as coughing or wheezing, or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines the treatments available and the likelihood of the cancer spreading. The most frequent mesothelioma type is found in the linings of the lungs. Another type is peritoneal mesothelioma, a form that forms in the lining of the abdomen. The third type is a mix of sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma called biphasic mesothelioma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. Doctors conduct a biopsy when a patient displays signs of mesothelioma. A biopsy involves the removal of some of the tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to be examined under microscope. This test can reveal cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. A few people who suffer from pleural mesothelioma will undergo an operation to remove the affected lung's lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and is performed with or without chemotherapy. The majority of times, a procedure like this requires an experienced surgical team in mesothelioma treatment. Patients suffering from this disease could be treated with additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which enhances the body's natural defences against cancer and gene therapy which injects modified viruses into a patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, is a form that develops in the thin protective layer that covers a variety of organs, including the lung. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products during their jobs from the 1930s until the 1980s. They may have breathed in or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers that became lodged in the tissues. Patients with mesothelioma usually experience symptoms that persist for many years before being diagnosed. A doctor will evaluate those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, to determine symptoms and the severity of their condition. The doctor will also go over a patient's medical history and any previous asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed after a person presents with persistent symptoms, like chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging tests, such as a CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to evaluate the health of the patient and decide the most effective treatment options. These tests can help doctors identify other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like lung cancer or pneumonia. These tests also aid in identifying the various types of mesothelioma as well in determining the stage as well as severity. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than other kinds. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma or testicular cancer may have a harder time battling the cancer. They could also have a shorter lifespan. Mesothelioma patients at the earliest stages of the cancer have the highest chance for survival. This is because a small area of cancer is more straightforward to treat than a large one which has spread to several areas of the body. Family members of patients diagnosed with mesothelioma are at higher risk than others for developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely than other people to be exposed to asbestos from a second-hand source such as when an employee who was exposed to asbestos brought home asbestos fibers in their hair or clothes. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child, or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.